How do stove fans work?

Stove fans are a fantastic innovation that really do dramatically improve the warmth given out from your stove. We have seen a massive interest in this product in the past year, as wood burners become the ‘in’ product for the home. And why not? They are aesthetically pleasing, easy to operate, low effort to maintain and inexpensive to run too.

Having said that, it can take a while for the stove to warm up a room, especially a big room. Using a stove fan will heat the room up in a fraction of the time, and are a really easy way to maximise the warmth you get from your stove.

Below, James shows how a stove fan works.

Does the stove fan have batteries?

No. The stove fan is effectively an engine that uses heat as an energy source to make it run. The heat differential between the base of the unit and the top of the fan drives the motor, which in turn drives the blades around, while the cooling fans at the rear help keep the top of the fan at a much lower temperature, making sure the fan spins maintains constant revolutions.

Wood burner
Wood burning stoves have become trendy.

The little motor in the fan is a thermoelectric motor – a really simple device whereby two semi-conductors at different temperatures can create a voltage between them. This electricity isn’t huge, but it is just enough to drive the blades of the fan around.

Does it work on all stoves?

The stove fan will only work on stoves that achieve a certain minimum temperature. This is because the base of the unit needs to get up to temperature before the temperature differential between the top of the device and the bottom is high enough to make the blades turn. Some stoves will require special ‘low temperature’ fans, which are specifically designed to run on stoves that don’t get up to very high temperatures. Generally speaking though, most stoves can benefit from a fan.[amazon_link asins=’B01LYNSPPA’ template=’ProductAd’ store=’the0c3-21′ marketplace=’UK’ link_id=’b796d357-e7fc-11e8-a568-c9f495c50bff’]

What is the best position for the fan?

The key thing to note when placing your fan is that it needs space behind it. This is because the fan draws cooler air from behind the fan to help power it. If you block the rear of the fan, by setting it up against the wall or the flue, you are going to get an inefficient system. Also try and put it towards the rear of the stove (allowing about 15cm of space behind the fan), so that the fan pushes the warm air out into the room.

Can the stove fan get too hot?

Yes. If the fan gets too hot it can overheat and damage the motor. To prevent this you can get yourself a stove thermometer to check on the temperature and know when it is getting too hot for your fan. If it gets too hot, you can try moving it to a cooler part of the stove or removing it completely. Different fan models have different maximum temperatures, so make sure you check your model’s specifications.


Think we missed something? Do you have a different opinion?

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Alan Bouquet
Alan Bouquet

33 Comments

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  1. What about the fans that say powered by heat,no electricity or batteries needed, but down in description it will say battery powered. Are these able to be used with batteries during the summer months?

  2. […] Stove fans are a really cheap and easy way to make the most of the heat from your stove. Stoves can be a great way to make the temperature of your home more comfortable and having spent money on fuel, you might as well make sure it goes as far as possible. Stove fans help circulate air around the room which would otherwise just rise to the ceiling. They are powered by heat, so there are no running costs. You pay a small amount for the fan in the first place and then it can help you save money for years to come! […]

  3. I’m amazed, I have to admit. Rarely do I encounter
    a blog that’s equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you’ve
    hit the nail on the head. The issue is something which too few folks are speaking intelligently about.
    I’m very happy I found this during my search for something concerning this.

  4. How do I reverse the direction the fan turns. According to the video the fan turns clockwise which is how we think it should turn. Our fan turns counter clockwise and therefore it doesn’t push the air toward the front of the fireplace

  5. In the video of James and the stove fan, he’s positioned it on the stove in what I believe is precisely the WRONG ;place. Everywhere I look for advice says to never put it directly in front of the pipe. But that seems to be exactly where James places it. Oh dear. Silly James..

    • I’ve had several of these. The motor is what usually gives up first. Most have only lasted one winter but I’ve replaced the motor and they are as good as new.
      The thermoelectric plate (not thermoelectric motor as stated above) produces about 3 volts although different models vary slightly.

  6. My stove top is not horizontal, but sloping. Will it be possible for a stove top fan to work even if the base is not horizontal?
    Thank you
    david Hemingway

    • Hi David
      It really depends on the degree of the slope! There’s no reason why it being at a slight angle would stop it working – as long as you can find a way to attach it so that it doesn’t slip off.

  7. Living in a farmhouse in Spain my only source of heat is my log burner, therefore your fan sounds great for heating throughout. The only problem is that I only have 18cm from the flue to the edge of the log burner above the door
    therefore I do not have the required15cm of space in front of the flue for the fan.
    Have you any suggestions how I can solve this problem..

    • Don’t know how old these questions are…
      You need one which will take a very high temperature. Read the specs for each one and they will mention max temp.

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